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<title>State Corporate Charters / State Constitutions Under Attack</title>
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      <h1>Beware of Stealth Attacks<br />
      on Your State's Constitution</h1>
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		    <p>April 17, 2002</p>
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        <p>For more than sixty years, corporate lawyers within the American Bar 
          Association have promoted its &quot;Model Corporation Act&quot; which has become 
          the basis for corporation law in most states. They seek ongoing 
          changes--nearly always packaged with the label of &quot;modernizing&quot; the 
          law--to usurp democratic authority over corporate charters, stock issuance, 
          criminal actions by corporate officials, corporate structure and other 
          vital issues.</p>
        <p>The corporate lawyers refer to &quot;antiquated&quot; laws that haven't been 
          enforced in decades as if that necessarily was a legitimate reason to strike, 
          rather than enforce them. They argue  the state must compete with 
          other states to lure corporations by lowering their standards to the 
          lowest common denominator--a practice akin to price-competitive prostitution.          </p>
        <p>Are corporations that seek out a state with the weakest protections 
            for its citizens really companies worth wooing?</p>
        <p>The campaign to dilute state authority over corporations has been extremely 
          successful; most bills have passed or partially progressed through the 
          system before any public interest group was aware of the maneuver.          </p>
        <p>We speak from experience-we were unaware that such an effort was underway 
            in Colorado (our national headquarters at the time) until we received 
            a call days after the bill already had passed through House committee. 
            Calls to  public interest groups revealed that they also were unaware of the bill's significance.</p>
        <p>The proposed bill in Colorado, HCR 1003, would have struck four provisions 
          from our state Constitution, including rescinding legislative authority 
          over corporate charter revocation.</p>
        <p> We immediately contacted the bill's 
            chief sponsor to request a hold on the bill and disseminated this press 
            release to shine some light on the issue. Our efforts succeeded in persuading 
            the bill's sponsor, Representative Alice Madden (D-Boulder), to pull 
            the bill from consideration before a vote by the full house, despite her protests that our concerns were unwarranted (she generally is considered a liberal Democrat).</p>
        <p>We offer below several documents to help you gain an understanding 
          of this process and be on guard against it happening in your state.</p>
        <p> <span>Read the <a href="../pdf/hcr/annotated%20hcr02-1003.pdf">bill 
          text and the arguments forwarded by the bill's sponsor's</a> (pdf)</span></p>
        <p>Read <a href="../pdf/hcr/hcr%201003%20press%20release%204.17.02.pdf">ReclaimDemocracy.org's 
          first press release</a> on the bill.</p>
        <p>  For a related story on the undermining of corporate accountability in New Mexico, see<a target="_blank" href="/pdf/hcr/new_mexico_corporate_code_grossman.pdf"> this article,</a>  culled from the recently published book <a target="_blank" href="http://www.poclad.org/resources/defying.html"> 
        Defying Corporations, Defining Democracy</a> from the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.poclad.org">Program
           on Corporations, Law and Democracy</a>. The book also tells a similar story from Ohio, where citizens learned of the
           attack  against their corporate accountability codes too late.</p>
        <p><em>Thanks to Greg Coleridge, Walt Kramarz, 
          Thomas Linzey, Dean Ritz and Richard Grossman for their rapid response to help us win this necessary defensive battle.</em></p>
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